2023년 10월 수정
이하 내용은 아파치 2.2버전시절의 문서입니다.
2.4버전에는 동작하지 않습니다.
2.4버전은 다음 문서를 참조하세요.
https://github.com/mitchellkrogza/apache-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker/blob/master/README.md
-----------------------이하-------------------
일반적으로 로봇을 차단하는데 robots.txt를 이용합니다.
하지만 robots.txt 규칙을 무시하는 빌어먹을(??) 봇들이 많습니다.
.htaccess를 이용하는 방법도 있습니다.
https://github.com/bluedragonz/bad-bot-blocker/blob/master/.htaccess
의 내용을 .htaccess 앞부분에 넣어주면 됩니다.
하지만 제 경우 직접 서버를 운영하면서 여러개의 사이트를 돌리다 보니 모든 사이트마다 .htaccess를 수정하고 또 업데이트 할때마다 수정해야하는 번거로움이 있습니다.
해서
apache 설정화일을 이용해서 서버차원에서 차단해버렸습니다.
/etc/httpd/conf.d/bad_bot.conf 화일을 하나 만들어 넣었습니다.
물론 아파치는 재가동해야 작동하겠지요?
<Directory "/var/www/htdocs/*"> ## 여기는 자신의 서버 상황에 맞게 수정 # SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent ^$ bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^MJ12bot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^MJ12bot/v1.4.5" bad_bot #악성봇... SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SemrushBot" bad_bot #181203 SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "SemrushBot-SA" bad_bot #181203 SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "DomainCrawler" bad_bot #181210 SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "MegaIndex.ru" bad_bot #181215 SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "AlphaBot" bad_bot #181219 #기타 귀찮은 것들 SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "ltx71" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "CCBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Sogou" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "DotBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "PiplBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "MJ12bot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "AhrefsBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "MauiBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "AhrefsBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "ezooms" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "sistrix" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Yandex" bad_bot # Block Bad Bots & Scrapers SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Aboundex" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "80legs" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "360Spider" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Java" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Cogentbot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Alexibot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^asterias" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^attach" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^BackDoorBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^BackWeb" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Bandit" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^BatchFTP" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Bigfoot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Black.Hole" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^BlackWidow" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^BlowFish" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^BotALot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Buddy" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^BuiltBotTough" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Bullseye" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^BunnySlippers" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Cegbfeieh" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^CheeseBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^CherryPicker" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^ChinaClaw" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Collector" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Copier" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^CopyRightCheck" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^cosmos" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Crescent" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Custo" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^AIBOT" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^DISCo" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^DIIbot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^DittoSpyder" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Download\ Demon" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Download\ Devil" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Download\ Wonder" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^dragonfly" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Drip" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^eCatch" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^EasyDL" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^ebingbong" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^EirGrabber" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^EmailCollector" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^EmailSiphon" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^EmailWolf" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^EroCrawler" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Exabot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Express\ WebPictures" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Extractor" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^EyeNetIE" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Foobot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^flunky" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^FrontPage" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Go-Ahead-Got-It" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^gotit" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^GrabNet" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Grafula" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Harvest" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^hloader" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^HMView" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^HTTrack" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^humanlinks" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^IlseBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Image\ Stripper" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Image\ Sucker" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Indy\ Library" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^InfoNaviRobot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^InfoTekies" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Intelliseek" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^InterGET" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Internet\ Ninja" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Iria" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Jakarta" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^JennyBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^JetCar" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^JOC" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^JustView" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Jyxobot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Kenjin.Spider" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Keyword.Density" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^larbin" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^LexiBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^lftp" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^libWeb/clsHTTP" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^likse" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^LinkextractorPro" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^LinkScan/8.1a.Unix" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^LNSpiderguy" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^LinkWalker" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^lwp-trivial" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^LWP::Simple" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Magnet" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Mag-Net" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^MarkWatch" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Mass\ Downloader" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Mata.Hari" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Memo" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Microsoft.URL" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Microsoft\ URL\ Control" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^MIDown\ tool" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^MIIxpc" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Mirror" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Missigua\ Locator" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Mister\ PiX" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^moget" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Mozilla/3.Mozilla/2.01" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Mozilla.*NEWT" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NAMEPROTECT" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Navroad" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NearSite" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NetAnts" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Netcraft" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NetMechanic" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NetSpider" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Net\ Vampire" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NetZIP" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NextGenSearchBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NG" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NICErsPRO" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^niki-bot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NimbleCrawler" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Ninja" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^NPbot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Octopus" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Offline\ Explorer" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Offline\ Navigator" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Openfind" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^OutfoxBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^PageGrabber" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Papa\ Foto" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^pavuk" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^pcBrowser" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^PHP\ version\ tracker" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Pockey" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^ProPowerBot/2.14" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^ProWebWalker" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^psbot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Pump" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^QueryN.Metasearch" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^RealDownload" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Reaper" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Recorder" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^ReGet" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^RepoMonkey" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^RMA" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Siphon" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^SiteSnagger" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^SlySearch" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^SmartDownload" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Snake" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Snapbot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Snoopy" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^sogou" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^SpaceBison" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^SpankBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^spanner" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Sqworm" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Stripper" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Sucker" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^SuperBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^SuperHTTP" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Surfbot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^suzuran" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Szukacz/1.4" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^tAkeOut" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Teleport" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Telesoft" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^TurnitinBot/1.5" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^The.Intraformant" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^TheNomad" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^TightTwatBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Titan" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^True_Robot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^turingos" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^TurnitinBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^URLy.Warning" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Vacuum" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^VCI" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^VoidEYE" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Web\ Image\ Collector" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Web\ Sucker" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebAuto" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebBandit" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Webclipping.com" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebCopier" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebEMailExtrac.*" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebEnhancer" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebFetch" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebGo\ IS" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Web.Image.Collector" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebLeacher" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebmasterWorldForumBot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebReaper" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebSauger" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Website\ eXtractor" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Website\ Quester" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Webster" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebStripper" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebWhacker" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WebZIP" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Whacker" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Widow" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WISENutbot" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WWWOFFLE" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^WWW-Collector-E" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Xaldon" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Xenu" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Zeus" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "ZmEu" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "^Zyborg" bad_bot # Vulnerability Scanners SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Acunetix" bad_bot SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "FHscan" bad_bot # Aggressive Chinese Search Engine SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent "Baiduspider" bad_bot Order Allow,Deny Allow from all Deny from env=bad_bot </Directory>
사실 많이 알려져있는 내용이지만 저 스크립트나 설정때문에 이글을 쓰는 것은 아니고
저 소스중에 들어있는 SemrushBot 라는 놈때문입니다.
미국에서 오는 봇인데 문자 그대로 DDOS 수준입니다.
개인이 서버를 운영하다보면 항상 신경쓰이는 것이 국제트래픽 사용량인데 SemrushBot 하나만 추가했을 뿐인데 하루 3G나 되더 트래픽 200M 수준으로 뚝 떨어졌습니다.
